5형식 수동태 문제풀기

5형식 수동태 기초문제.hwpx

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5형식 수동태 핵심 요약

 

1. 기본 구조

• 능동태: S + V + O + O.C
• 수동태: S + Be + P.P + O.C

 

2. 주요 동사 유형별 수동태 전환

① 일반 5형식 동사

• consider, think, believe, call, name, elect, make(만들다), keep

능동: They consider him smart.
수동: He is considered smart.

 

 

② 사역동사

• make(시키다): be made to + 동사원형

능동: They made him study.
수동: He was made to study.

 

 

③ 지각동사

• see, watch, hear, notice, feel + 목적어 + 동사원형/현재분사

능동: I saw him run/running.
수동: He was seen running. 
      He was seen to run.